Alice Downer (née Parfett)

Using History to Understand Population-Wide Classification System Development

Project Summary

Classification systems are everywhere and this cannot be stopped. This omnipresence means they can be forgotten and hidden, and can operate without most people’s knowledge, meaning they can have important consequences that are difficult to challenge. Classification is also a key part of and use for AI systems, and these improving technologies can hide systems and consequences even further. It is hypothesised though that no matter the technology or context, the act of classification and the processes involved have similarities. In understanding this, might be able to see how and why consequences occur.

Therefore, this project will look at the entire lifecycle of classification systems – emergence, evolution, deviation, and conclusion – for two case studies. One will be at macro level of society, and the other at micro level in order to test the hypothesis that all classification processes share similarities – independent of time, purpose, and scale.

Awards

Doctoral Recognition Award Winner 2022

Research Interests

‘Bias’ in AI.

AI and Privacy.

Historical Precedents.

Interdisciplinary Approaches.

Background

BSc Mathematical Sciences and History at University of Exeter, my dissertation was entitled ‘Artificial Intelligence and Slavery: the History and Mathematics of the Future’.

Supervisors

Prof Hilde Coffé

Dr Tom Fincham Haines

Prof David Galbreath

Prof Stuart Townley (University of Exeter)

Prof Kristofer Allerfeldt (University of Exeter)